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Search Engines & Links Lists for Archaeological Research

TransHub
The Translation Research Center provides a fantastic search engine that looks for terms in glossaries, dictionaries, encyclopedias and other references.
Mnemotrix ArchaeoSearch
A search engine geared to internet resources that deal solely with Ancient Near Eastern and Classical Archaeology. It also allows the search of Archaeology Newsgroups by content.
AEConnect
Excellent and most up-to-date list of links concerning Ancient Egypt.
AIGYPTOS Search Engine
A database of Egyptological publications from the Institute of Egyptology in Munich. The comprehensive subject indexing of all material using a standardized and detailed keyword system makes for a precise search. Enter "Gast" in the Name box, leave password blank.
The Ancient Egypt Site
Excellent list of Egyptology links by Jacques Kinnaer.
Ancient World Web
Wonderful site for searching for ancient history links.
ArchNet
ArchNet serves as the World Wide Web Virtual Library for Archaeology. This server provides access to archaeological resources available on the Internet. Information is categorized by geographic region and subject.
Archaeology Resources
Archaeology related news, books and annotated web resources. Check their home page at www.qozi.com under Resources for other topics such as dictionaries.
Archaeology at CyberPursuits
A catalogue of links to Web resources for archaeology and prehistory, covering subjects such as projects, programs, publications, organizations, fieldwork, directories, databases, and other topics.
Art History
Extensive list of art history links.
The Lithics Site
A resource for archaeological lithic analysts compiling links to useful and informative pages on the subject.
Melvyl Catalogue
University of California (http://www.ucla.edu/library.html) on-line catalogue of the extensive holdings of all its campuses.

On-line Libraries and Downloadable Books

Annual Egyptological Bibliography
Annotated list of almost everything published about ancient Egypt.
"Porter & Moss" Volume 8
A simplified on-line version of the Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings, Volume 8, Parts 1 & 2 (Part 3 is the index) edited by Jaromir Malek for the Griffith Institute, United Kingdom.
University of Heidelberg Library
Provides a list of on-line books on Egyptology. The library lends its books (within Europe only) and provide electronic or hard copies of articles within 48 hours FOR A MODEST FEE. All new acquisitions of their special subject collections are listed at http://ssg-neu.uni-hd.de and are updated monthly.
Bibliothèque Nationale
Gallica is an incredible resource of (mainly) French works in the public domain that are downloadable as tiff or pdf files. You have to see this site to believe it! Fantastic for historians, archaeologists and anthropologists.
ABZU Links
Incredible list of links to on-line books and articles for Near Eastern archaeologists run by the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago.
MOM Texts
Some excellent rare texts about ancient Egypt (and other regions) by Mariette, Maspero, de Morgan, de Garis Davies, Champollion - keep an eye on this one. The selection is mostly French though.
EOS at the University of Chicago
Some rare and valuable archaeology books in the public domain in JPG format. Two or three books have display errors but it's still a useful resource. It's a shame they have not expanded their on-line collection of about 30 books.
Sacred Texts
Great site for anthropologists and archaeologists with tons of books in the public domain. Covers everywhere from Mesopotamia to Hawaii and the on-line texts are in html format.
Sacred Spiral Texts
Great site for anthropologists and archaeologists with tons of books in the public domain. Seems to be a mirror for Sacred Texts above.
On-line Books at University of Pennsylvania
An excellent list but a bit tough to peruse. Check their list of new books periodically.
Project Gutenberg -- U.S.A.
Free downloadable texts of millions of books in the public domain including fiction, nonfiction and historical fiction. Text format or less often HTML.
Project Gutenberg -- Germany
On-line German books in the public domain. Not very extensive so far and not much yet for archaeologists, but worth checking every now and again.
Fordham University Texts
Great collection of Latin and Greek (and some others) most with English and Greek/Latin side by side. Texts such as code of Hammurabi (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/hamcode.html in English); Thucydides's History of the Peloponnesian War in Greek with embedded forms (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/thucy1.doc). Also provides good links to historical documents, e.g. early Egyptian literature (http://www.egyptology.com/extreme/mehy/).
Making of America Books
University of Michigan's Humanities Text Initiative, MOA, has a few historical, archaeological and anthropological books in text form (though not proofed) and images files. Try searching by typing Egypt in the Subject box or browse by author or title. Keep checking back for new stuff. Peruse the title list at http://www.umdl.umich.edu/title-list.html -- unfortunately most are restricted use.
University of Quebec
Great collection of Anthropology and Social Science classics (mostly French) downloadable in a variety of file types.
University of Göttingen
On-line German and numerous English books, monographs and journals in the public domain. Definitely worth checking every now and again for new items.
Austrian Literature Online
On-line German books, monographs and journals in the public domain - only a couple so far in archaeology but definitely worth checking every now and again for new items.
Library of Alexandria
The Bibliotheca is building up special collections on Egypt, the Middle East, and Islam. It plans to have every book in the world available on-line. Nothing there so far but keep checking back!
Digital Book Index
Extensive collection of links to on-line books. It used to be the Internet Public Library at http://readroom.ipl.org. Now you have to sign in.
University of California Press
Great new anthropology, archaeology, history & social studies books on-line.
Brown University
Brown University Electronic Research Outlet at the Old World Archaeology & Art Dept. has a few downloadable books and articles.
IBAES
Internet-Beiträge zur Ägyptologie und Sudanarchäologie is a fully web-based series published at the Richard-Lepsius-Institute of the Humboldt-University of Berlin (formerly Seminar für Sudanarchäologie und Ägyptologie). The publications (html & pdf) have German & English summaries.
The Lepsius Project
Not very user-friendly with a long download per page and difficult to get the page you actually want. Still it's a valuable contribution to provide his Denkmaler free. Or try demo at http://edoc3.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/lepsius/
Per-Heh
A new? site has a downloadable pdf of W.M. Flinders Petrie, Memphis I, School of Archaeology, Bernard Quarich, London, 1909. Check back for more.
Assyrian International News Agency
A half-dozen of books available in html (not thoroughly proofed) & pdf on ancient Assyria and Babylonia and several of the later periods.
Agricultural Books and Information
A few downloadable books on ancient agriculture, an annotated bibliography and lots of info and links about sustainable and holistic farming.
Bibliotheca Classica Selecta (BCS) & AgoraCLASS
Revues ouvertes en ligne. Articles de revues en accès libre sur la Toile. Bibliotheca Classica Selecta Revues électroniques traitant du monde antique. Bibliotheca Classica Selecta Publications électroniques (BCS-PUB).
Internet Archive
A digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Searches all forms of media including books. See the Million Book Project: http://www.archive.org/texts/collection.php?collection=millionbooks

Archaeological Glossaries, Bibliographies, Encyclopedia-Type Sites

Church Fathers and their texts
Reference for finding information on the Church Fathers, texts from the Middle Ages and other useful info from the Mediaeval Period.
Classics Abbreviations
Fantastic reference for finding out what the abbreviations referring to classical Greek and Latin sources actually stand for, and an English translation to boot.
Digital Egypt
Fantastic resource for bibliographies of all periods, images, site maps, tomb plans, and more from the Petrie Museum and the University College London.
André Dollinger's Intro to Ancient Egypt
More than an introduction to the history and culture of Pharaonic Egypt! An outstanding site: elegant, uncluttered, informative. Terrific glossary and collection of Egyptian texts, a well-chosen list of links and so much more. A joy to visit and conduct research!
Egyptian Tourism Ministry
List of who's who in ancient Egypt, list of Egyptian kings, list of monuments, a section on mythology, a virtual museum, a glossary of terms, and a history of each dynasty.
Pharmacopoea Aegyptia et Graeco-Aegyptia
Constantly updated bibliography concerning pharmaceuticals used in Egyptian medicine from pharaonic through Byzantine times.
Egyptian Music
Bibliography of ancient Egyptian music.
Glossary of Major Egyptian Gods
What's nice about this National Gallery Of Art (Washington DC) glossary is that it has a bibliography for each god.
Egyptian Mythology
Unfortunately no bibliography but good entries for the gods & goddesses.
Bibliography of Ritual Objects
This document is a part of a larger collection (http://coombs.anu.edu.au/Biblio/biblio_index.html) of the AnthroGlobe (http://wings.buffalo.edu/anthropology/anthroglobe/) specialist bibliographies. It forms a subsection of the Asian Studies WWW VL (http://coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVL-AsianStudies.html) and Pacific Studies WWW VL (http://coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVL-PacificStudies.html).
Ancient Egyptian Sites
Great descriptions and images of a great many tombs and other sites.
Thebes
The Theban Mapping Project provides a bibliography, glossary, maps and much more pertaining to this Upper Egyptian site. They used to have a more far-reaching bibliography but I can't seem to locate it.
Giza
Database of Giza photos.
Saqqara
Leiden excavations in the New Kingdom necropolis at Sakkara.
List of Egyptian Kings
Excellent site that lists all the names of the pharaohs & their tombs in order of dynasty.
List of Egyptian Kings' Names
Excellent Spanish site that lists all the names include quite a list of alternative spellings of the pharaohs.
Pharaoh Seti OR Sethos I
French/English Website devoted to Pharaoh Seti I, including the hieroglyphic texts and translations of the Destruction of Mankind (the Heavenly Cow), the Litany of Re, the Book of Gates from Seti's sarcophagus -- the 19 plates from Samuel Sharpe, The Alabaster Sarcophagus of Oimenepthah I., King of Egypt, London, 1864 are provided.
SIP
University of Chicago's site dedicated to Egypt's Second Intermediate Period.

Archaeological Journals and their Organizations

Egypt Exploration Society
The British organization offers an annual journal, beautiful and informative bulletins, numerous scholarly benefits, and is always responsive to members.
European Association of Archaeologists
An organization that offers scholarly journals and newsletters. Best of all, the EAA is responsive to its members.
Thotweb
An international journal of Egyptology. This French site provides a directory of centers and libraries, an index of research topics for students, excellent links to forums, databases, and more.
Egyptological Journals
Table of Contents of all Egyptological Journals but downloads in a peculiar manner and seems to take forever to do it.
KMT Index
A complete index downloaded as an Excel file through Internet Explorer only. Persistent popups and cookies though! The site can also be accessed from www.egyptology.com. Some of KMT's Contents pages are up at its own site but they are cursory.
GÖTTINGER MISZELLEN
Journal for the discussion of Egyptology. The site lists the contents of issues from 1997 to the present.
BMSAES
Online British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and the Sudan.
BMFA Articles on Egypt
Complete listing of ALL the Egyptian articles from the Boston's Museum of Fine Arts Bulletin downloadable as pdfs. Also provided at www.mfa.org are views of Giza and some of the mastabas, overviews of the project & George Reisner's career, and an on-line collections database.
Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
Digitized articles from the journals known as Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Philologische und historische Abhandlungen provided by the BBAW.
TOCS-IN
The tables of contents of a selection of Classics, Near Eastern Studies, and Religion journals, both in text format and through a Web search program. Where possible, links are given with articles of which the full text or an abstract is available on-line.
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES
The tables of contents of all volumes of the JNES are available and searchable on-line. A few full issues are also available.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY
There are a few volumes of the AJA that are freely downloadable in pdf format. Check regularly.
ANTIQUITY Index Vols 1-75
From the home page at http://antiquity.ac.uk/ access the Reviews Section which has a selection of book reviews and review articles taken from the latest issue.
PHOENIX
PHOENIX, journal of the Classical Association of Canada, publishes scholarly papers embodying original research in all areas of Classical Studies. The contents pages of many of their volumes are on-line. Check home page for more offerings.
IBAES IV
The publication of the workshop on animal cults held in Berlin June 2002 is available in PDF-format, either as the complete volume or as single articles. Summaries of each article can be read in HTML both in German and English. All articles are in German.
ARCHAEOLOGY Magazine
Link Exchange. The organization requested that this link include their description: "Explore the human past with the premiere publication devoted to worldwide archaeological discovery. Exclusive on-line articles and links to related sites."

Search Engines & Links Lists for Translation Assistance

ProZ & KudoZ
Search a great number of online dictionaries and search engines simultaneously and have the results displayed to you within the KudoZ.net application. If you don't find a satisfying answer to the term or phrase in question, you can request assistance from the ProZ.com network of translators. You must be a member, however, membership is free.
Free Translation Help
Free downloadable dictionaries and fonts, plus free assistance for very brief translations and other specific linguistic issues.
Glossary & Dictionary Search Engine
Lexicool's wonderfully uncluttered site has links to 2000+ translation dictionaries & glossaries including a directory of bilingual or multilingual dictionaries.
Search Engine
Finds mono- & multilingual dictionaries, glossaries, forums, discussion groups.
Dietz's Glossary List
Great list of glossaries and dictionaries by topic. Focus is mainly German.
Glossaries and dictionaries
Extensive list of links to glossaries and dictionaries.
Human-Languages Page
The Languages Section provides useful links to glossaries and dictionaries.
Darmstadt
Links to glossaries and dictionaries.
Glossarist
Links to glossaries and dictionaries.
Spitz Glossary List
Links to glossaries and dictionaries (mainly English, German, Danish).
Thesauri List
Useful list from the AHDS Centre for Archaeology (http://ahds.ac.uk/).

Bilingual & Multilingual Dictionaries & Glossaries

Free Downloadable Dictionaries
The multilingual Eurovoc covers the fields in which the European Communities are active.
Eurodicautom
The European Commission's excellent multilingual terminology database.
Conjugator of German Verbs
Automatic, thorough and fast conjugator of German Verbs.
French Dictionary
One of the best on-line French-English dictionaries around.
Excavation vocabulary
German-English dictionary of excavation terminology.
Excavation vocabulary
A multilingual collection of technical terms for field archaeology and restauration.
Ceramic vocabulary
Useful German to English dictionary of ceramic terminology (also French & Italian). Also a great and thorough list of metric measures with their British system equivalents.
Bioarchaeology
Geoff Carver's multilingual list of bioarchaeological terms.
Antiquarian Glossary
Antiquarian Glossary in four languages.

Dictionaries, Glossaries and Encyclopedias in English

Dictionary of Ancient Greek Culture
This fantastic dictionary contains illustrated explanations of names, technical terms, and other vocabulary relating to Greek history, myth, geography, art and architecture.
Classical Archaeology glossary
"The who, what, when, where, sometimes how and occasionally why of classical myths and history" from the University of Cambridge Museum.
Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
Edited by Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, & Marian Holland McAllister at the Perseus Project (www.perseus.tufts.edu). Lots of other useful info about ancient Greek and Rome as well.
Glossary for Roman Archaeology
Come back to this....
Art Dictionary
ArtLex offers definitions for 3,300+ terms used in discussing visual culture.
Archaeology Glossary
A-M so far but will be extensive and covers the entire spectrum of archaeological terms and sites.
Archaeological Terms
7,000+ word dictionary of archaeological terms.
Archaeological Objects Thesaurus
This is an electronic version of the published version: (c) MDA English Heritage & Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, 1997.
Lithics-Net
Quite an extensive glossary of lithics terminology.
Flint Glossary
Small but useful flint glossary focussed on artifacts found in Ohio.
SARC's Flint Glossary
[SARC] STONE AGE REFERENCE COLLECTION (Norwegian & English) is an excellent resource for flints (descriptions, illustrations, bibliography).
Glossary of Megaliths
A basic glossary for all the specific words normally used in books and websites devoted to megalithic monuments.
Glossary of Underwater Archaeology
Some entries have links to pages with more detailed descriptions, illustrations, etc.
Museum Collections Glossary
Museum Collections Glossary from the U.S. National Park Service.
Bartleby
Some great on-line reference works such as The Columbia Encyclopedia and the Encyclopedia of World History and Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable but there are so many pop-up ads.
Pallas Nagy Lexikona
)Such a nice helpful article on Lepsius at http://www.mek.iif.hu/porta/szint/egyeb/lexikon/pallas/html/064/pc006414.html have to find the home page and see what else is there.
Concise Encyclopedia Britannica
Current version. Short articles for free from their one volume work.
Encyclopedia Britannica
Current version. Although you can't get the full articles for free, you can still get a brief description or definition.
Encyclopedia Britannica
1911 version -- it's OCRed but not proofed so there are still typos in many articles.

Translation Portals, Organizations & Journals

George Mason University Links
This Web site links to free, on-line automatic translation engines, translation dictionaries, translation word lists and multiple language process resources. The sites are arranged by language. Additional resources include access to sites that provide multiple translations simultaneously, tools and program links, a spreadsheet grid to translation from English to 18 other languages and language identification sites.
ForeignWord
Combination of a large number of resources, tools and info and a simple and clean sense of order and presentation. Designed for fast access to downloadable dictionaries, glossaries and word lists, this site also provides 16 software packages, 15 translation memory systems and 34 machine translation systems. There are 4 consolidated and refined language-related search engines. The browser also finds industry resources and an active and current forum.
Automatic Translation
Systran powers this popular site -- not bad for gisting in some of the Romance languages.
Personalized Translation Help
ProZ is a community of professional translators and experts who help with a word or phrase. It's very active and you can get help extremely quickly. You will have to provide context for your question. First search the archive as all the discussions are saved and searchable. Glossaries are also available.
Translators' Portal & Community
A repository of info for translators, including a variety of guides, glossaries, term banks, databases of the differences between English/American, French/Québecois, etc.
The Translator's Home Companion
A focal point of info about resources available on the Internet and elsewhere for translators, interpreters, etc.
Portal for language jobs
A free on-line job portal aimed at the language professions.
American Translators Association
The main organization which has links to local chapters. Job listings can be found on the Southern California (SCATIA) bulletin board.
Translation Journal
A very good on-line journal providing articles by and for translators.
Multilingual Computing & Technology
Magazine that offers much on-line as well, including employment opportunities, product reviews, free downloadable supplements on language technology topics, news, calendar, etc.
Deadbeat Translation Agencies
A free service where you can report agencies that have not paid for translators' work.

Ancient Languages, Fonts and Free Language Tools

SDL Termbase Terminology tool
Free stand alone part of the SDLX Translation Suite can be downloaded from the main page (on the right hand side there's a Green arrow with "Download Trial"). This evaluation version will continue to function after the 30 days. The pdf file "How to Use SDL Termbase 2003" can be found on their documentation page: http://www.sdlintl.com/products-support-documentation.htm
PlusTools
Free translation alignment tool.
TS2000 Align
Free translation alignment tool.
Ancient Scripts
Has good links for finding fonts and other ancient language info.
Hieroglyphic Program
Amanuense is a free program with thousands of signs and allows the creation of sign groups as well. It's in Spanish.
Hieroglyphs
A French site that classifies 6742 hieroglyphic characters by theme, lists 468 phonograms, and compares old and new versions of Winglyph (glyphs are adapted from the old CCER list).
Manuel de Codage (MdC)
Standard used on-line for transliterating Egyptian Hieroglyphs.
Wörterbuch
The far from complete Digitized Slip Archive of the Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache. Provided by the BBAW = Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften whose Egyptology home page is http://www.bbaw.de/forschung/altaegyptwb/index.html
Ancient Egyptian Texts & Dictionaries
New site to provide MdC (Manuel de Codage) text resources and a comprehensive dictionary resource including an English version of the Beinlich list and the Demotisches Glossar. They will include links to the relevant pages in WB (Wörterbuch) and DG (Demotisches Glossar).

Bookstores Specialized in Archaeology and the Classics

David Brown Book Company
One of the best-known, respected and oldest bookstores serving North America. Watch out for some great sales.
Oxbow Books
One of the best-known, respected and oldest bookstores serving Europe. Watch out for some great sales.
Elibron Classics -- Reprinted Rare Old Books
Best site for reprinted rare books. Huge (and growing) fabulous selection of AFFORDABLE paperbacks (average $20)! User friendly search engine, downloadable PDF test pages for viewing quality and an e-mail service that notifies of books coming available in your chosen topic/s and languages.
Gorgias Press
Specializes in reprinting historical and archaeological classes. Incredibly expensive though.

Digital Book Publishers & Nonspecialized Bookstores

How to Publish
This website covers many of the basics of publishing a book.
E-Book Publishers
DMOZ Open Directory Project's extensive links to E-Book publishers including publishers of free E-books of all types.
Text Archives
DMOZ Open Directory Project's extensive links to .... come back to this.
Rob's SearchEngineZ
Select resources for serious searches of new & secondhand books and lots of useful related info.
Book Search
Search engine that locates books sold all over the world.
Antiquarian Book Sellers
A very reputable site that lists books from a worldwide network of independent booksellers of antiquarian books.
Alibris Bookstore, California
Lists 25 million books from a worldwide network of independent booksellers.
Powells Bookstore
One million plus rare and used books listed.
Abe Books
Lists books by the thousands from various used book dealers.
UMI Article Clearing House
Mostly created for use by large libraries -- the web site wasn't very user friendly when I visited. I recommend wherever possible to use the services at the University of Heidelberg instead (see above).


visitors since Feb 1 1998.