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Search Engines & Essentials for Archaeological Research

Mnemotrix ArchaeoSearch
A search engine geared to internet resources that deal solely with Ancient Near Eastern and Classical Archaeology. It also allows the search of Archaeology Newsgroups by content.
BUBL Link
Catalogue of Internet Resources. Easy to search and browse.
AIGYPTOS Search Engine
A database of Egyptological publications from the Institute of Egyptology in Munich. The comprehensive subject indexing of all material using a standardized and detailed keyword system makes for a precise search.
The Ancient Egypt Site
Excellent list of Egyptology links including extensive glossary by Jacques Kinnaer.
Egyptology Resources
Excellent list of Egyptology links maintained by Nigel Strudwick.
ArchNet
ArchNet serves as the World Wide Web Virtual Library for Archaeology. This server provides access to archaeological resources available on the Internet. Information is categorized by geographic region and subject.
Archaeology at CyberPursuits
A catalogue of links to Web resources for archaeology and prehistory, covering subjects such as projects, programs, publications, organizations, fieldwork, directories, databases, and other topics.
Art History
Extensive list of art history links.
The Lithics Site
A resource for archaeological lithic analysts compiling links to useful and informative pages on the subject.
Melvyl Catalogue
University of California (http://www.ucla.edu/library.html) on-line catalogue of the extensive holdings of all its campuses.
OEB Online Egyptological Bibliography
Annotated list of almost everything published about ancient Egypt. Replaces the Annual Egyptological Bibliography. Unfortunately, this is available by subscription only.

On-line Libraries and Downloadable Books

Internet Archive
A digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Searches all forms of media including books. Fabulous!
OAIster's catalog of digital resources
Click on Search and it gives full information about the work, the link, and the source. As of July 2009 it provided access to 22 million works.
Digital Book Index
Extensive collection of links to on-line books. It used to be the Internet Public Library at http://readroom.ipl.org. Unfortunately you have to sign in to use it now - yet another user name and password to remember!
On-line Books at University of Pennsylvania
An excellent list but a bit tough on the eyes.
"Porter & Moss" Volume 8
A simplified on-line version of the Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings, Volume 8, Parts 1 & 2 (Part 3 is the index) edited by Jaromir Malek for the Griffith Institute, United Kingdom.
University of Heidelberg Library
Provides a list of on-line books on Egyptology. The library lends its books (within Europe only) and provide electronic or hard copies of articles within 48 hours FOR A MODEST FEE. All new acquisitions of their special subject collections are listed here and are updated monthly. My favourite downloads page is Archaologische Literatur - digital
Bibliothèque Nationale
Gallica is an incredible resource of (mainly) French works in the public domain that are downloadable as tiff or pdf files. Fantastic for historians, archaeologists and anthropologists.
ABZU Links
Incredible list of links to on-line books and articles for the study of the Ancient Near East run by the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago. Check out the ETANA Core Texts as well.
The Giza Archives
A comprehensive resource for research on the Giza pyramids and their vicinity. It contains photographs and other documentation from the original Harvard University-Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition (1904 to 1947), from recent MFA fieldwork, and from other expeditions, museums, and universities around the world.
MOM Texts: La bibliothèque de la Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée
Some excellent rare texts about ancient Egypt (and other regions) by Mariette, Maspero, de Morgan, de Garis Davies, Champollion - keep an eye on this one. The selection is mostly French.
EOS at the University of Chicago
Some rare and valuable archaeology books in the public domain in JPG format. Two or three books have display errors but it's still a useful resource. It's a shame they have not expanded their on-line collection of about 30 books.
Sacred Texts
The largest freely available archieve of online books about religion, mythology, folklore and the esoteric on the Internet and in html yet. Great site for anthropologists and archaeologists with tons of books in the public domain. Covers everywhere from Mesopotamia to Hawaii.
Project Gutenberg -- U.S.A.
Free downloadable texts of millions of books in the public domain including fiction, nonfiction and historical fiction. Text and HTML formats.
Projekt Gutenberg -- Germany
On-line German books in the public domain in html. Note works by Ebers, Burkhardt, Mommsen, and Schliemann. Definitely worth checking every now and again for more.
Internet History Sourcebooks Project
Great collection of historical documents, click on the "Internet Ancient History Sourcebook" link. Areas covered are Mesopotamia, Egypt, Persia, Israel, Greece, Rome and more.
Making of America Books
University of Michigan's Humanities Text Initiative, MOA, has also lots of historical, archaeological and anthropological books in text form (though not proofed) and images files. You can search the text or browse by author or title. There are also journals in a separate collection. Peruse the title list at http://www.umdl.umich.edu/title-list.html -- unfortunately most are restricted use.
University of Quebec
Collection of Anthropology and Social Science classics (mostly French) downloadable in a variety of file types.
Itinera Electronica
Greek and Latin classical texts in French, Greek, and Latin. See Dépôt général.
Austrian Literature Online
On-line German books, monographs and journals in the public domain - only a couple so far in archaeology but definitely worth checking every now and again for new items. As of July 2009, it seems to be broken.
Library of Alexandria
The Bibliotheca is building special collections on Egypt, the Middle East, and Islam. Unfortunately, you can't copy any pages or download pages from any of the books; at least, not yet.
IBAES
Internet-Beiträge zur Ägyptologie und Sudanarchäologie is a fully web-based series published at the Richard-Lepsius-Institute of the Humboldt-University of Berlin (formerly Seminar für Sudanarchäologie und Ägyptologie). The publications (html & pdf) have German & English summaries.
The Lepsius Project
Not very user-friendly with a long download per page and difficult to get the page you actually want. Still it's a valuable contribution to provide his Denkmaler free. Or try demo at http://edoc3.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/lepsius/
Assyrian International News Agency
A half-dozen of books available in html (not thoroughly proofed) & pdf on ancient Assyria and Babylonia.
Agricultural Books and Information
A few downloadable books on ancient agriculture, an annotated bibliography and lots of info and links about sustainable and holistic farming.
TOCS-IN
The tables of contents of a selection of Classics, Near Eastern Studies, and Religion journals, both in text format and through a Web search program. Where possible, links are given with articles of which the full text or an abstract is available on-line.

Archaeological Glossaries, Bibliographies, Encyclopedic Sites

Church Fathers and their texts
Reference for finding information on the Church Fathers, texts from the Middle Ages and other useful info from the Mediaeval Period.
Classics Abbreviations
Fantastic reference for finding out what the abbreviations referring to classical Greek and Latin sources actually stand for, and an English translation as well. Provided by IAM (Interactive Ancient Mediterranean).
Digital Egypt for Universities
Fantastic resource for bibliographies of all periods, images, site maps, tomb plans, and more from the Petrie Museum and the University College London.
André Dollinger's Intro to Ancient Egypt
More than an introduction to the history and culture of Pharaonic Egypt! An outstanding site: elegant, uncluttered, informative. Terrific glossary and collection of Egyptian texts, a well-chosen list of links and so much more. A joy to visit and conduct research!
Egyptian Tourism Ministry
List of who's who in ancient Egypt, list of Egyptian kings, list of monuments, a section on mythology, a virtual museum, a glossary of terms, and a history of each dynasty.
Pharmacopoea Aegyptia et Graeco-Aegyptia
Constantly updated bibliography concerning pharmaceuticals used in Egyptian medicine from pharaonic through Byzantine times.
List of Major Egyptian Gods and a Glossary
List of gods provided by National Gallery Of Art in Washington DC has a bibliography as well as a bibliography for each god. Also a glossary from akhto White Crown.
Ancient Egypt: the Mythology
The site is dedicated to providing the most detailed and accurate information about the gods, goddesses and religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptian people.
Bibliography of Ritual Objects
This document is a part of a larger collection (http://coombs.anu.edu.au/Biblio/biblio_index.html) of the AnthroGlobe (http://wings.buffalo.edu/anthropology/anthroglobe/) specialist bibliographies. It forms a subsection of the Asian Studies WWW VL (http://coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVL-AsianStudies.html) and Pacific Studies WWW VL (http://coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVL-PacificStudies.html).
Egyptian Monuments
A detailed guide to the archaeological sites of the Nile Valley and desert areas of Egypt.
Theban Mapping PRoject
The Theban Mapping Project provides a bibliography, glossary, maps and much more pertaining to this Upper Egyptian site.
Saqqara
Leiden excavations in the New Kingdom necropolis at Sakkarah.

Archaeological Journals and their Organizations

Egypt Exploration Society
The British organization offers an annual journal, beautiful and informative bulletins, numerous scholarly benefits, and is always responsive to members.
European Association of Archaeologists
An organization that offers scholarly journals and newsletters.
Egyptological Journals
Table of Contents of all Egyptological Journals. A very colorful site.
KMT Index
A complete index downloaded as an Excel file.
BMSAES
Online British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and the Sudan. Issues are free.
BMFA Articles on Egypt
Complete listing of ALL the Egyptian articles from the Boston's Museum of Fine Arts Bulletin downloadable as pdfs. Also provided at http://www.mfa.org is an online collections database.
Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
Digitized articles from the journals known as Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Philologische und historische Abhandlungen provided by the BBAW (Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften).
JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES
The tables of contents of all volumes of the JNES are available and searchable on-line. A few full issues are also available.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY
There are a few volumes of the AJA that are freely downloadable in pdf format.
ANTIQUITY
A quarterly review of world archaeology. There are some items that are free access.
PHOENIX
PHOENIX, journal of the Classical Association of Canada, publishes scholarly papers embodying original research in all areas of Classical Studies.
ARCHAEOLOGY Magazine
Link Exchange. The organization requested that this link include their description: "Explore the human past with the premiere publication devoted to worldwide archaeological discovery. Exclusive on-line articles and links to related sites."

Search Engines & Links Lists for Translation Assistance

ProZ & KudoZ
Search a great number of online dictionaries and search engines simultaneously and have the results displayed to you within the KudoZ.net application. If you don't find a satisfying answer to the term or phrase in question, you can request assistance from the ProZ.com network of translators. You must be a member, however, membership is free.
Free Translation Help
Free downloadable dictionaries and fonts, plus free assistance for very brief translations and other specific linguistic issues.
Glossary & Dictionary Search Engine
Lexicool's wonderfully uncluttered site has links to 2000+ translation dictionaries & glossaries including a directory of bilingual or multilingual dictionaries.
Search Engine
Finds mono- & multilingual dictionaries, glossaries, forums, discussion groups.
Dietz's Glossary List
Great list of glossaries and dictionaries by topic. Focus is mainly German.
Human-Languages Page
The Languages Section provides useful links to glossaries and dictionaries.
Spitz Glossary List
Links to glossaries and dictionaries (mainly English, German, Danish).

Bilingual & Multilingual Dictionaries & Glossaries

InterActive Terminology for Europe
The European Commission's multilingual terminology database.
Conjugator of German Verbs
Automatic, thorough and fast conjugator of German Verbs and does it online - nothing to download.
French Dictionary
One of the best on-line French-English dictionaries around from the Office québécois de la langue française.
Excavation vocabulary
German-English dictionary of excavation terminology.
Ceramic vocabulary
German to English dictionary of ceramic terminology (also French & Italian).
Bioarchaeology
Geoff Carver's multilingual list of bioarchaeological terms.
Antiquarian Glossary
Antiquarian Glossary in four languages.
Multilingual Egyptological Thesaurus
Terminoloogy in seven languages helpful for the documentation and retrieval of museum objects.

Dictionaries, Glossaries and Encyclopedias in English

Dictionary of Ancient Greek Culture
This fantastic dictionary contains illustrated explanations of names, technical terms, and other vocabulary relating to Greek history, myth, geography, art and architecture.
Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
Edited by Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, & Marian Holland McAllister at the Perseus Project at Tufts University. Texts in ancient Greek and Latin and in English translation. It looks site is moving and changing though see The Perseus Digital Library 4.0
Art Dictionary
ArtLex offers definitions for 3,300+ terms used in discussing visual culture.
Archaeology Glossary
Covers the entire spectrum of archaeological terms and sites.
Archaeological Dictionary
7,000+ word dictionary of archaeological terms.
Glossary of Archaeological/Anthropological Terms
Apparently from Archaeolink.
Lithics-Net
Glossary of lithics terminology.
SARC's Flint Glossary
[SARC] STONE AGE REFERENCE COLLECTION (Norwegian & English) is an excellent resource for flints (descriptions, illustrations, bibliography).
Glossary of Megaliths
A basic glossary for all the specific words normally used in books and websites devoted to megalithic monuments.
Glossary of Underwater Archaeology
Some entries have links to pages with more detailed descriptions, illustrations, etc.
Museum Collections Glossary
Museum Collections Glossary from the U.S. National Park Service.
Bartleby
Some great on-line reference works such as The Columbia Encyclopedia and the Encyclopedia of World History and Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable but there are so many pop-up ads and advertising it's not worth visiting unless you're desperate for an item they have.
Encyclopedia Britannica
1911 version -- it's OCRed but not proofed so there are still typos in many articles.

Translation Portals, Organizations & Journals

ForeignWord
A large number of resources, tools and information. Designed for fast access to downloadable dictionaries, glossaries and word lists, this site also provides 16 software packages, 15 translation memory systems and 34 machine translation systems. There are 4 consolidated and refined language-related search engines. The browser also finds industry resources and an active and current forum.
Automatic Translation
Systran powers this popular site -- not bad for gisting in some of the Romance languages.
Personalized Translation Help
ProZ is a community of professional translators and experts who help with a word or phrase. It's very active and you can get help extremely quickly. You will have to provide context for your question. First search the archive as all the discussions are saved and searchable. Glossaries are also available.
The Translator's Home Companion
A focal point of info about resources available on the Internet and elsewhere for translators, interpreters, etc.
Translation Journal
A very good on-line journal providing articles by and for translators.
Deadbeat Translation Agencies
The Ripoff Report is a free service where you can report agencies that have not paid for translators' work.

Ancient Languages, Fonts and Free Language Tools

PlusTools
Free translation alignment tool.
Ancient Scripts
Has good links for finding fonts and other ancient language info.
Hieroglyphic Program
Amanuense is a free program with thousands of signs and allows the creation of sign groups as well. It's in Spanish.
Manuel de Codage (MdC)
Standard used on-line for transliterating Egyptian Hieroglyphs.
Altägyptisches Wörterbuch
The Digitized Slip Archive of the Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache. Provided by the BBAW = Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Bookstores Specialized in Archaeology and the Classics

David Brown Book Company
One of the best-known, respected and oldest bookstores serving North America. Watch out for some great sales.
Oxbow Books
One of the best-known, respected and oldest bookstores serving Europe. Watch out for some great sales.
Elibron Classics -- Reprinted Rare Old Books
Best site for reprinted rare books. Huge (and growing) fabulous selection of AFFORDABLE paperbacks (average $20)! User friendly search engine, downloadable PDF test pages for viewing quality and an e-mail service that notifies of books coming available in your chosen topic/s and languages.
Gorgias Press
Specializes in reprinting historical and archaeological classes. Incredibly expensive though.

Digital Book Publishers & Nonspecialized Bookstores

How to Publish
This website covers many of the basics of publishing a book.
Text Archives
DMOZ Open Directory Project's extensive links to .... come back to this.
Rob's SearchEngineZ
Select resources for serious searches of new & secondhand books and lots of useful related info.
Book Search
Search engine that locates books sold all over the world.
Antiquarian Book Sellers
A very reputable site that lists books from a worldwide network of independent booksellers of antiquarian books.
Alibris Bookstore, California
Lists 25 million books from a worldwide network of independent booksellers.
Abe Books
Lists books by the thousands from various used book dealers.
UMI Article Clearing House
Mostly created for use by large libraries -- the web site wasn't very user friendly when I visited. I recommend wherever possible to use the services at the University of Heidelberg instead (see above).
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